Mediterranean Conservation Foundation
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Location

Gökova Bay

A bay that is home to about 73% of the fish species recorded in Turkish waters, has been protected by six no-take zones since 2010 and is held up as an example to the world today.

Province
Muğla
No-take zones
6 zones
Protection decision
10 July 2010
In the field
Since 2012
Aerial view of coves and beaches in Gökova Bay
Photo: Zafer Kızılkaya

Gökova, from the shore to the deep

From a fishing boat to the open sea: descend layer by layer into the life of the bay.

  1. A woman fisher hauling in her net on her boat in Gökova
    Photo: Zafer Kızılkaya

    On the shore

    The first winner of protection is the fisher

    According to the daily data of the Akyaka Fisheries Cooperative, fishing income has increased by 400% together with the no-take zones. Women fishers regularly catch an invasive species that was first seen in the region in 2014.

    %400increase in fishing income

  2. A rocky seabed covered with sponges and coral-like species in Gökova
    Photo: Zafer Kızılkaya

    On the rocky seabed

    Colourful rocky seabeds

    Rocky seabeds covered with sponges and coral-like species are one of the homes of the bay’s rich fish diversity.

    %73Share of the fish species in Turkish waters that live in Gökova

  3. A common stingray on the sandy seabed in the Gökova Marine Protected Area
    Photo: Zafer Kızılkaya

    On the sandy seabed

    Bottom dwellers are protected too

    Bottom species such as the common stingray live on the sandy floor of the protected area. The bay is also home to endangered species such as the angel shark and the Mediterranean guitarfish.

  4. Invasive lionfish on a rocky seabed in Gökova
    Photo: Zafer Kızılkaya

    Newcomers

    New residents of a warming sea

    Invasive lionfish are also seen in Gökova. We monitor the non-native species arriving in the Mediterranean and, together with fishers, create a market for those that are edible.

  5. A sandbar shark swimming above a rocky seabed
    Photo: Akdeniz Koruma Vakfı Arşivi

    In the open sea

    A breeding ground for the sandbar shark

    Gökova is a breeding and feeding ground for the threatened sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). We carry out monitoring work for the sandbar shark in the bay.

Getting to know the area

How do we protect it?

2013The Marine Stewardship System was first implemented in Gökova

A boat of marine stewards on patrol in Gökova
Marine stewards on patrol in Gökova. Photo: Akdeniz Koruma Vakfı Arşivi

What do we do in the field?

An area that is an example to the world

  • 2010

    On 10 July, six areas were declared no-take zones; the bay was closed to large-scale fishing.

  • 2012

    Mediterranean Conservation was founded and began working in Gökova.

  • 2013

    The Marine Stewardship System was implemented for the first time in Gökova.

  • 2017

    It was named among the world’s 16 best marine protected areas at the UN Ocean Conference.

  • 2019

    The Gökova experience was carried over to Fethiye-Göcek.

  • 2022

    Implementation began in Datça-Bozburun.

Maps and documents

What we do in this location

Next steps

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